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RMDs & IRAs

Qualified Charitable Distribution: Your Tax Savings, Calculated

A qualified charitable distribution sends up to $111,000 in 2026 straight from your IRA to charity, counts toward your RMD, and never shows up in your income, so it can save more tax than a cash gift even if you don't itemize. Enter your RMD, your gift and your income to see the difference.

2026 QCD limit Verified October 23, 2026

Your details

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QCD limit for 2026: $111,000 per IRA owner aged 70½+.

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Both spouses on a joint return; box 5 of the SSA-1099.

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Mortgage interest, state and local taxes, medical over 7.5% — 0 if you take the standard deduction.

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Federal tax saved with a QCD

$1,126

Giving $6,000 straight from the IRA instead of taking it and writing a check lowers your AGI by $11,100 — more than the gift, because less of your Social Security becomes taxable.

Tax: cash gift

$2,576

standard deduction

Tax: QCD

$1,450

IRMAA saved (2 years later)

$0

at 2027 thresholds

Why the QCD wins here

You take the standard deduction, so a cash gift earns no deduction at all. A QCD keeps the money out of income entirely.

Show the math

Both scenarios use 2026 federal law with your income. A QCD counts toward your RMD, isn’t taxable and doesn’t need itemizing. It must go directly from an IRA to a qualified charity (not a donor-advised fund or private foundation), you must be 70½ or older on the date of the transfer, and the $111,000 limit is per person. Report it on Form 1040 line 4b with “QCD”.

Next stepClose to an IRMAA line?See your tier and how far a QCD moves you.
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QCD Limit 2026: $111,000 Per Person

The 2026 limit is $111,000 per IRA owner, so a married couple who are both 70½ can give up to twice that from their own IRAs. Under SECURE 2.0 you can also make a once-in-a-lifetime QCD of up to $55,000 to a charitable remainder trust or gift annuity. (IRS: QCDs)

The limit is indexed for inflation; the IRS publishes the 2027 figure late in 2026.

Charity donation box being packed by volunteers
Photo: RDNE Stock project / Pexels

QCD Rules: Age 70½, Direct Transfer, No Donor-Advised Funds

A QCD only counts if every rule is met. Miss one and the money is a taxable withdrawal followed by an ordinary gift. (IRS Publication 590-B)

  • You're 70½ or older on the day of the transfer — not just by year-end.
  • The money goes directly from the IRA custodian to the charity (a check made out to the charity is fine).
  • The charity is a public charity — not a donor-advised fund, private foundation or supporting organization.
  • You receive nothing in return, and you get a written acknowledgment.
  • Report it on Form 1040: the full distribution on line 4a, the taxable part (often $0) on line 4b, and write "QCD".

Why a QCD beats writing a check

Most retirees take the standard deduction ($32,200 for married couples in 2026, plus extra at 65), so a cash gift earns no deduction. A QCD keeps the money out of AGI instead — and lower AGI can also mean less Social Security taxed, a bigger senior deduction and no IRMAA.

Senior volunteers sorting food at a food bank
Photo: cottonbro studio / Pexels

Our take: 70½ and giving? Give from the IRA

If you give $1,000 or more a year and you're 70½, there's rarely a better way. See how close you are to a Medicare line on the IRMAA calculator, what the rest of your RMD costs on the RMD tax calculator, and the RMD amount itself on the RMD calculator. Order matters — see when to take your RMD.

Frequently asked questions

Can I make a QCD from my 401(k)?

No. QCDs come only from IRAs. You can roll 401(k) money into an IRA first and then make the QCD from the IRA.

What about SEP and SIMPLE IRAs?

Only if the plan is no longer active — no employer contributions in the year of the gift. Otherwise move the money to a traditional IRA first.

What paperwork do I need from the charity?

A written acknowledgment that says how much it received and that you got nothing in return, just as for a cash gift. Get it before you file.

Should the QCD come before or after my RMD?

Before. The first dollars out of an IRA each year count toward the RMD, so make the QCD early in the year and take any remaining RMD afterward.

Sources

Primary sources only. We re-check them whenever an agency publishes new figures.

  1. IRS
  2. IRS
  3. IRS

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