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Taxes

Senior Deduction: Your $6,000 After the Phase-Out

The senior deduction gives each person 65 or older an extra $6,000 deduction for 2025 through 2028, on top of the standard or itemized deduction, but it shrinks by 6% of income above $75,000 ($150,000 on a joint return). Enter your income to see your deduction and the tax it saves.

2025–2028 senior deduction Verified October 23, 2026

Your details

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Both spouses on a joint return; box 5 of the SSA-1099.

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Your senior deduction (2026)

$12,000

It lowers your federal tax by $2,585. The phase-out starts at $150,000 of MAGI.

Maximum

$12,000

$6,000 per person 65+

Your MAGI

$147,700

Lost to the phase-out

$0

It doesn't change how much Social Security is taxed

The deduction comes off taxable income after the Social Security worksheet, so the share of benefits that’s taxable stays the same. You get it whether you itemize or not.

Show the math

$6,000 for each person 65 or older by year-end, 2025 through 2028, minus 6% of MAGI over $75,000 ($150,000 on a joint return). Married couples must file jointly. Each spouse needs a valid Social Security number.

Next stepSee your full 2026 tax billAll income, both standard deductions and the senior deduction together.
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Senior Deduction 2026: Who Qualifies and the Income Limits

You qualify for 2026 if you're 65 or older by December 31 — born before January 2, 1962 — and have a valid Social Security number. Married couples must file jointly. The deduction is $6,000 per qualifying person and phases out at 6% of modified AGI above the limit. (IRS: senior deduction)

Single, MAGI Deduction Married (both 65+), MAGI Deduction
$75,000 or less $6,000 $150,000 or less $12,000
$100,000 $4,500 $200,000 $6,000
$125,000 $3,000 $225,000 $3,000
$175,000 $0 $250,000 $0
Senior couple doing their taxes on a laptop
Photo: Kampus Production / Pexels

How much tax does it save?

Multiply the deduction by your bracket: $720 per person in the 12% bracket and $1,320 in the 22% bracket at the full $6,000. A single retiree with $30,000 of Social Security and a $50,000 pension gets about $5,970 and saves about $1,310 in 2026, by our calculator's math.

It does not change how much of your Social Security is taxable: the deduction comes after the benefit worksheet. See that part on the taxable Social Security calculator (IRS Rev. Proc. 2025-32).

Smiling older man holding up a tablet outdoors
Photo: Gustavo Fring / Pexels

Our take: near the line, small moves keep the full deduction

Each $1,000 of income above the threshold costs $60 of deduction per person — on top of the tax on the $1,000 itself. If you're just over, a QCD instead of a cash gift, or splitting a large IRA withdrawal across years, can keep the whole deduction. See the full picture on the retirement tax calculator.

Frequently asked questions

Can I take the senior deduction if I itemize?

Yes. It's separate from both the standard deduction and itemized deductions, so you get it either way.

My spouse is under 65. Do we get it?

Only for the spouse who is 65 or older by year-end. A married couple with one person 65+ can claim one deduction, and you must file jointly.

Do states give the same deduction?

Not automatically. It's a federal deduction; each state decides whether to follow it, so check your state's return.

When does it end?

It applies to tax years 2025 through 2028 only, unless Congress extends it.

Sources

Primary sources only. We re-check them whenever an agency publishes new figures.

  1. IRS
  2. IRS

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